If you are on your way home from a hospital trip with a tracheostomy, your routine and everyday life are going to be slightly different. It may seem overwhelming and complicated at first, but with practice and patience, you will get the hang of it in no time! In this blog, we are going to share with you a few tips to help you better understand how to care for your tracheostomy properly and safely. 

What Is a Tracheostomy?  

A tracheostomy is a hole in the front of the neck that surgeons make to help you breathe better. The surgical opening in the trachea is called a stoma. Tracheostomies are performed when there is a lack of air getting to the lungs. Airway issues can be caused by many different conditions such as tumors, infections, neck or mouth injuries, and chest wall injuries. While tracheostomy procedures are performed in a hospital setting, they can be maintained and cared for comfortably in your home.  

Cleaning Your Tracheostomy Tube 

Cleaning your tracheostomy tube properly is crucial in preventing infections and ensuring that your tracheostomy tubes are working properly. To start cleaning the dirty tracheostomy tube, place the tube in a clean container with mild soap and water and let the tube soak for a few minutes. You can then clean the tube using pipe cleaners and be sure to remove all secretions. After cleaning, rinse thoroughly to ensure all soap is removed, and don’t forget to clean the pipe cleaner as well. Place the tube onto a clean towel to let it air dry, this may take 2-3 hours. Once all parts of the tube are dry, examine the tube for any cracks, odors, or changes in color. If any of these occur, the tube will need to be replaced with a new one. If the tube is in good condition, it is now ready for use!  

Changing Your Tracheostomy Tube  

When changing your tracheostomy tube, it will be helpful to have someone else help you. Always use a clean tube and be sure to wash your hands before changing your tube. You can use water or lubricating jelly on the lower part of the tube. Be sure to hold the dirty tube in place and take a deep breath before taking out the tube. After the dirty tube is out, put the clean tube in gently, you may need to tip your head back slightly. Once the tube is in place, take the obturator out of the outer cannula and take a breath. Secure the tracheostomy ties and put the inner cannula into the outer cannula, be sure to lock it in place.  

Trach Care Tips:

  • Keep the skin around the trach as clean and dry as possible to prevent irritation. You may have to clean the skin around the trach tube several times a day.  
  • Follow all instructions given by your surgeon to prevent infections and ensure maximum safety and effectiveness, don’t cut corners.  
  • Maintain good oral hygiene to decrease risk of infection.  
  • If you have trouble breathing or if your trach falls out and you cannot get it back in, it is important to call 911 immediately. If you are showing symptoms of infection or have noticeable changes, call your doctor or seek medical care immediately.  

When it comes to caring for your tracheostomy, it is important to know how to care for it safely and properly to ensure maximum health and safety. Although it may seem overwhelming, caring for your tracheostomy gets easier with time. To learn more and stay up to date on all we have to offer, visit our website, view our YouTube Channel and follow us on Facebook and LinkedIn! As always, if you have any questions or concerns, contact our team today.